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Trinity University Library: Nearly 140 Years' Worth of History

Before the Library was a cultural and educational hub with wireless internet, accessible caffeinated drinks, and podcasting spots, it was a small space with an insecure future housing approximately 250 books.  Trinity University Library opened shortly after 1869 in Tehuacana, a small town approximately 80 miles south of Dallas, Texas. At the time, it was common for American university libraries to be composed of books donated by Christian ministers and by families of deceased ministers.  The Trinity University Library was no different.  In fact, the first mention of the campus library was in the university catalog of 1872, which described the collection as "containing many historical, biographical, poetical, philosophical, and religious works."  Eventually, books that complemented courses being taught at Trinity were added to the collection,  though initially it was quite a slow process.


Storch Library featured on the cover of Presbyterian Life magazine, 1956. Click for larger image.
The colors! The classy ladies!
And, oh yeah, there’s a library
back there, too.


In 1902, the school was moved to Waxahachie, Texas, and the library was placed on the first floor of the Administration building.  There was no cataloging system there at the time, and the books were in no particular order on the shelves.  There was also no librarian; library monitors were seniors attending school on scholarship.  However, it did become apparent that hiring a full-time worker was necessary.  In 1918, the wife of a professor at Trinity, Theresa Roberts Simms, was employed on a temporary basis as Acting Librarian.  Fortunately, she was successful enough that a contract was issued to her for another year. Essentially, Mrs. Simms was the library pioneer who began arranging books and helping students find what they needed.

It would not be until 1942 that San Antonio would become the new home for Trinity University.  Trinity merged with the University of San Antonio and so their library collections had to be combined as well.  This meant that many books had to be completely recatalogued with the help of students, since Mrs. Simms was still the only full-time worker.  It would not be until the end  of 1946 that the library staff would grow.  Other individuals were then hired for Reference, Circulation, Periodicals and Cataloging Departments.
 

In 1949, the structure of the library truly began to change.  Mrs. Louise Lips and her son Charles, who were close friends of then-president Monroe G. Everett, became interested in the university.  They decided to establish a memorial to Mrs. Lips' father, the late George Storch - a pioneer merchant and philanthropist of Kansas.  It was then decided that this modern memorial would become the library.  This was one of the first buildings to be built on what was then called Stadium Hill.  The building and landscaping were considered so beautiful that it won the National Plant America Award in 1956.  The George Storch Memorial Library became the main space for information on the humanities.  The sciences were not left far behind, since groundbreaking for the Chapman Graduate Library began in 1963.  It was also decided that the rare books and special collections be placed there.

Outside Storch Library. Click for larger image.
Just a normal, glamorous day at the library.

Inside Storch Library. Click for larger image.
Minimal socializing above the stacks.

In 1971, one thing became obvious: it would help if all the materials were consolidated into one building, therefore a much bigger space was necessary. The ground breaking for the new building began six weeks later, and the original two floors were finally opened on March 20, 1979.  These floors were, naturally, what we now know as the 3rd and 4th floors.  The spiral staircase connecting these floors was basically a blank canvas until artist James Sicner was contracted to instill his vision into it. Sicner began his masterpiece on March 1, 1979, and would not finish until September 30, 1983. This unique collage mural, measuring 15 feet by 80 feet, is the largest of its kind in the world, and its detail draws largely from the history of printing and writing.
The Trinity University Library would not stay a two-story institution for long.  The level that is now the second floor was completed in 1983, when the library was renamed to honor Elizabeth Coates Maddux. When it became evident that an additional floor was necessary, the first level was completed in 1997.  By this point, the building had a new name: Elizabeth Huth Coates Library.

Naturally Coates Library aims to invigorate the students' academic lives.  Nowadays, this is done by incorporating style (the lighting!), a homey charm (the couches!), and promoting long-lasting battery life (ah, the coffee!).

James Sicner working on the mural. Click for larger image.
Artist envisioning his masterpiece.

Trinity University Library Trivia, In No Particular Order

What a way to grow!  Number of volumes at the libraries through the years

 

1869:  250

1902:  1500

1918:  3000

1932:  13,500

1952:  50,000

1965:  126,200

1968:  260,000

1979:  452.000

1985:  500,000

1988:  600,000

2006:  over 927,000

 

Number of NetLibrary e-books through Tex-Share

 

2005:   28,281

To search the Trinity Library eContent Collection, please visit:

http://www.netlibrary.com/

For more information on TexShare services, please see:

http://www.texshare.edu/

When books and periodicals can't be shipped fast enough...

We have access to over 20,000 electronic subscriptions, including 215 online databases providing periodical indexes, reference books, and more.  A great number of our databases include not only abstracts but also full-text articles for your searching convenience.

For frolicking from database to database, please see:

http://lib.trinity.edu/dbs/dbs.asp

 

Only the best: full-text paradise


The more fabulous full-text databases:
JSTOR: Full-text scholarly journals in multiple disciplines; coverage typically excludes the most recent 3-5 years
Project Muse: Full-text articles from scholarly journals in the arts, humanities, sciences, and social sciences
Academic Search Premier: Abstracts and full-text articles in the social sciences, arts, humanities, technology, medicine, ethnic studies, etc.
 

Only the best II: primary source goldmines

 

Early English Books Online (EEBO): Digital library of English-language books from 1473-1700
Evans Digital Collection: Digitized books, pamphlets, broadsides, and other imprints from 17th- and 18th-century America
New York Times: Searchable index and full-text articles from the New York Times, 1851-2001.

 

Spaces for studying (or sleeping)

 

1918:  over 50 chairs, 6 tables

2006:  over 800 chairs, tables, and couches in the Info Commons and beyond

For more facts and pictures on the Info Commons please see:

http://lib.trinity.edu/libinfo/infocommons/index.shtml

 

Yo quiero computer.

We now have 68 computers for general student use on the 3rd floor in addition to 15 laptops available for checkout.  In 1997, there was a computer lab with only 24 workstations on the 1st floor. You do the math.

 

For more info on computer and media usage, please visit:

http://lib.trinity.edu/servcols/compmediause.shtml

 

For more info on acquiring a labtop for two hours, feel free to go through:

http://lib.trinity.edu/libinfo/wirelessnet/faq.shtml

 

Burn baby burn: No Music No Life

 

All of our 68 communal computers allow patrons to play CDs and DVDs, and even burn CDs. Back in 1982, there were 10 listening stations with individual record players and cassette decks.  Some of these babies are still in use in the media section on the 1st floor.

 

All Aboard!

 

In 1942, Trinity University was moved from Waxahachie due to low student enrollment and the region's depressed cotton economy.  To view fantastic pictures of the early Trinity years, please visit the Trinity Digital collections.

 

All Aboard... Again

Trinity University Library was moved 5 times between 1918 and 1952, when it wound up as the award-winning George Storch Memorial Library.

 

Cataloging Chaos

The books at the library were not catalogued until World War I.  This changed when the Dewey Decimal System was employed to organize the shelves.  However, they were also in reverse order. Talk about confusion!  It would not be until 1967 that the system was changed to the Library of Congress, due to lower processing costs.

 

Loyalty Personified

By the end of her library career, our first librarian Mrs. Simms had worked for Trinity for a total of forty-three eventful years.  She catalogued the first 25,000 books and served under six Trinity presidents.

 

Artsy Love Child

James Sicner worked on his mural "Man's Evolving Images" at night, while the students, faculty and staff were asleep.  In a rather dramatic move expected of any artist worth his salt, he would play Gregorian chants or splendid classical music as he cut and pasted his photographic enlargements.

For more info on this unique masterpiece, please see:

http://lib.trinity.edu/libinfo/mural/index.shtml

 

Rampant Technology

The first floor has seen a few changes since 1997, when it originally opened.  IMS (Instructional Media Services) became CLT (Center for Learning and Technology), VHS purchases were slowly substituted by DVDs, and the gigantic, rather intimidating compact shelving mechanism was installed.  The time capsules, sponsored by the Trinity University Alumni Association since 1991, have remained blissfully intact.  How many flannel shirts, combat boots, Savage Garden CDs, or embarrassing frat house pictures are in there is anyone's guess.

For a look at the high-tech services that CLT offers, please visit:

http://www.trinity.edu/clt/

 

If you're still thirsting for more information on the library, try this mountain of knowledge:

http://lib.trinity.edu/libinfo/

 

 

Researched and Written by Violeta Garza '02

Reference Library Assistant

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Trinity University, Elizabeth Huth Coates Library
One Trinity Place, San Antonio, TX 78212-7200
Phone (210) 999-8126 / Fax (210) 999-8182
Contact us and/or send us your feedback here.

 
http://lib.trinity.edu/libinfo/lib_history.shtml Last update Friday, 01 Jun 2007